Climate & Terroir
Georgia's climate ranges from the humid, Black Sea-influenced west to the continental east. Vineyards are situated from low river valleys to the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains. Kakheti's Alazani Valley is warm and continental with notable diurnal temperature variations, while higher altitude sites provide cooling influences. Soils are varied, including alluvial, loess, limestone, and localized volcanic deposits, supporting diverse expressions and helping indigenous varieties retain acidity and structure.